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1.shutdown

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shutdownÖ´ÐÐËüµÄ¹¤×÷ÊÇËÍÐźš²signal¡³¸øinit³ÌÐò©oÒªÇóËü¸Ä±ärunlevel¡£Runlevel 0±»ÓÃÀ´Í£»ú¡²halt¡³©orunlevel 6ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÖØм¤»î¡²reboot¡³ÏµÍ³©o¶ørunlevel 1ÔòÊDZ»ÓÃÀ´ÈÃϵͳ½øÈë¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¿ÉÒÔ½øÐеÄ״̬©rÕâÊÇÔ¤ÉèµÄ©o¼Ù¶¨Ã»ÓÐ-hҲûÓÐ-r²ÎÊý¸øshutdown¡£ÒªÏëÁ˽âÔÚÍ£»ú¡²halt¡³»òÕßÖØпª»ú¡²reboot¡³¹ý³ÌÖÐ×öÁËÄÄЩ¶¯×÷©oÄã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâ¸öÎļþ/etc/inittabÀï¿´µ½ÕâЩrunlevelsÏà¹ØµÄ×ÊÁÏ¡£

shutdown ²ÎÊý˵Ã÷:

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2.halt----×î¼òµ¥µÄ¹Ø»úÃüÁî

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3.reboot

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4.init

initÊÇËùÓнø³ÌµÄ×æÏÈ©oËüµÄ½ø³ÌºÅʼÖÕΪ1©oËùÒÔ·¢ËÍTERMÐźŸøinit»áÖÕÖ¹ËùÓеÄÓû§½ø³Ì©pÊØ»¤½ø³ÌµÈ¡£shutdown ¾ÍÊÇʹÓÃÕâÖÖ»úÖÆ¡£init¶¨ÒåÁË8¸öÔËÐ춱ð(runlevel)£¬init 0Ϊ¹Ø»ú©oinit 1ΪÖØÆô¡£¹ØÓÚinit¿ÉÒÔ³¤Æª´óÂÛ©oÕâÀï¾Í²»ÔÙÐðÊö¡£ÁíÍ⻹ÓÐtelinitÃüÁî¿ÉÒԸıäinitµÄÔËÐ춱ð©o±ÈÈç©otelinit -iS¿Éʹϵͳ½øÈëµ¥Óû§Ä£Ê½©o²¢Çҵò»µ½Ê¹ÓÃshutdownʱµÄÐÅÏ¢ºÍµÈ´ýʱ¼ä¡£
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