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编译内核实践篇

  从www.kernel.org上下载最新的内核源文件Linux-2.4.20.tar.bz2,并于rh8上编译。 1. cp linux-2.4.20.tar.bz2 /usr/src 2. cd /usr/src 3. tar xvfj linux-2.4.20.tar.bz2 4. ln -sf linux-2.4.20 linux 5. cd /usr/src/linux 6. make mrproper 7. cd /usr/include/ 9. ln -sf /usr/src/linux/include/asm-i386 asm 10. ln -sf /usr/src/linux/include/linux linux 11. ln -sf /usr/src/linux/include/scsi scsi 12. make menUConfig 13. make dep 14. make clean 15. make bzImage或make zImage 16. make modules 17. make modules_install 18. depmod -a 19. cp /usr/src/linux/System.map /boot/System.map-2.4.20 20. cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.20 21. cd /boot 22. ln -sf vmlinuz-2.4.20 vmlinuz 23. ln -sf System.map-2.4.20 System.map 24. /sbin/mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.4.20.img 2.4.20 25. vi /etc/rc.sysinit,将keybdev替换成usbkbd,mousedev替换成usbmouse. 25. Grub启动, 在/etc/grub.conf中增加 title Red Hat linux (2.4.20) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.20 ro root=/dev/hda2 Grub不需再次调用命令,自动生效。 重启以后就可以用新内核了。 over make menuconfig的变化 (1) processor type and features   删去     symmetric multi-processing support   增加     MTTR (memory type range register)support. [*] (2) general setup   增加     advanced power management BIOS support <*>, 然后选中以下7项     parallel port support 中,增加 parallel port support <*> (3) network devices中,在Ethernet (10 r 100M bit)中,选中3COM cards [*] 3c590/3c900 series <*> Input Core Support中, 打开所有<*> (除了joystick) (这样就支持USB) File Systems中,打开Ext3 journalling file system support <*> DOS FAT fs <*> MSDOS fs support <*> vfat (windows-95) fs support <*> Network File Systems SMB file system support (to mount windows shares etc.) <*> Native Language Support 选中 simplified chinese charset <*> traditional chinese charset <*> USB support 打开UHCI Alternate Driver (JE) support <*> 打开OHCI (Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, SiS, ALi, ... ) support <M> USB Human Interface Devices (HID)
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打开 USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support <M> HID input layer support [*] /dev/hiddev raw HID device support [*] USB HIDBP Keyboard (basic) support <M> USB HIDBP Mouse (basic) support <M> UHCI (Intel PIIX4, VIA, ...) support (NEW) <*> OHCI (COMPAQ, iMacs, OPTi, SiS, ALi, ...) support <*> 最新一次的改变: 2.4.20 make menuconfig的变化 (0) Code maturity level options   增加     [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (1) processor type and features   删除     symmetric multi-processing support (1) General Setup   删除     [ ] ISA bus support (1) Plug and Play configuration   删除     < > ISA Plug and Play support (2) Block devices   增加     <*> Loopback device support     <*> Network block device support <*> RAM disk support [*] Initial RAM disk (initrd) support (2) IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support (EXPERIMENTAL)   增加     <M> IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)       <M> OHCI-1394 support (NEW)       <M> Raw IEEE1394 I/O support (NEW) (3) Network device support   Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)   增加     [*] 3COM cards <*> 3 c590/3c900 series (592/595/597) "Vortex/Boomerang" support (NEW)   删除     [ ] EISA,VLB,PCI and on board controllers   PCMCIA network device support   删除     [ ] PCMCIA network device support (4) Input core support   增加     <*> Input core support     <*> Keyboard support     <*> Mouse support (5) Character devices   增加     <M> Enhanced Real Time Clock Support (6) FILE SYSTEMS   增加     <*> Ext3 journalling file system support     <*> DOS FAT fs support     <*> MSDOS fs support     <*> VFAT (Windows-95) fs support     <*> NTFS file system support     <*> Network File Systems       <*> SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.)         [*] Use a default NLS (NEW)         将.config中的cp437改为cp936     <*> Native language support       <*> Simplified Chinese charset (CP936, GB2312) (NEW) (7) Sound   增加     <*> Creative SBLive! (EMU10K1)   删除     < > Creative Ensoniq AudioPCI 97 (ES1371)
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(8) USB support   增加     <*> Preliminary USB device filesystem     <*> OHCI (Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, Sis, ALi, ...) support     <M> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support       <*> HID input layer support       <*> /dev/hiddev raw HID device support     <M> USB HIDBP Keyboard (basic) support     <M> USB HIDBP Mouse (basic) support

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    <*> OHCI (Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, Sis, ALi, ...) support     <M> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support       <*> HID input layer support       <*> /dev/hiddev raw HID device support     <M> USB HIDBP Keyboard (basic) support     <M> USB HIDBP Mouse (basic) support

(出处:http://www.sheup.com/)


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