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全力打造Linux服务器配置大全

  一: DNS服务器的设置  1. 编辑/etc/named.conf  // generated by named-bootconf.pl    options {  Directory "/var/named";  /*  * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want  * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source  * directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked  * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged  * port by default.  */  // query-source address * port 53;  };    //   // a caching only nameserver config  //   controls {  inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };  };  zone "." IN {  type hint;  file "named.ca";  };    zone "mydomain.com" IN {  type master;  file "named.mydomain.com";  allow-update { none; };  };    zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {  type master;  file "named.mydomain.com.rev";  allow-update { none; };  };    zone "localhost" IN {  type master;  file "localhost.zone";  allow-update { none; };  };    zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {  type master;  file "named.local";  allow-update { none; };  };    include "/etc/rndc.key";    2. 编辑正向解析文件/var/named/named.mydomain.com  $TTL 86400  @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.my.mydomain.com. (  1997022700 ; Serial  28800 ; Refresh  14400 ; Retry  3600000 ; EXPire  86400 ) ; Minimum  IN NS my.mydomain.com.  IN MX 10 my.mydomain.com.    my IN A 192.168.1.50  www IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.  FTP IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.  smtp IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.  pop3 IN CNAME my.mydomain.com.    3. 编辑反向解析文件/var/named/named.mydomain.com.rev  $TTL 86400  @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.ns.mydomain.com. (  1997022700 ; Serial  28800 ; Refresh  14400 ; Retry  3600000 ; Expire  86400 ) ; Minimum  IN NS my.mydomain.com.    50 IN PTR my.mydomain.com.    4. 编辑/var/named/named.local文件  $TTL 86400  @ IN SOA my.mydomain.com. root.my.mydomain.com. (  1997022700 ; Serial  28800 ; Refresh  14400 ; Retry  3600000 ; Expire  86400 ) ; Minimum  IN NS my.mydomain.com.    1 IN PTR localhost.    5. 编辑/etc/resolv.conf  # MADE-BY-RP-PPPOE  domain mydomain.com  nameserver 192.168.1.50  search localdomain    二: web服务器的设置  只需对/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf进行部分修改即可  ServerTokens OS    ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" 注:指定守护进程httpd的运行目录    PidFile run/httpd.pid    Timeout 300 注:定义客户程序和服务器连接的超时间隔    KeepAlive Off 注:定义是否支持一次连接,多次传输功能    MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 注:一次连接可以进行的HTTP请求的最大请求次数    KeepAliveTimeout 15 注:一次连接中的多次请求传输之间的时间    MaxRequestsPerChild 0 注:每个子进程处理服务请求次数 0为无限次    Listen 80    User apache 注:指定用户和组  Group apache    ServerAdmin [email protected] 注:服务器管理员的E_MAIL地址    #ServerName 192.168.1.50:80 注:服务器域名,通常没有dns才需要    UseCanonicalName Off      DocumentRoot "/var/www/Html" 注:指定网页文件存放位置      <IfModule mod_userdir.c>    UserDir user_www 注:用于个人主页,一般为/home/user/网页文件目录    </IfModule>    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.PHP 注:指定网站首页名    AccessFileName .htaccess    Alias /manual "/var/www/manual"    <Directory "/var/www/manual">  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews  AllowOverride None  Order allow,deny  Allow from all  </Directory>  注:以上是设置针对目录进行文件的访问控制  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"    <IfModule mod_cgid.c>  Scriptsock run/httpd.cgid  </IfModule>    <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">  AllowOverride None  Options None  Order allow,deny  Allow from all  </Directory>    AddDefaultCharset GB2312 注:网站支持的字符编码    注:以下是设置虚拟主机服务所需配置的地方  #NameVirtualHost 202.101.2.1 注:基于名字的虚拟主机必须,如基于IP地址则不需要    #  # VirtualHost example:  # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.  # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known  # server name.  #注:如果是基于IP地址的虚拟主机只需下面的设置即可  #<VirtualHost 202.101.2.1>  # ServerAdmin [email protected]  # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com  # ServerName dummy-host.example.com  # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log  # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common  #</VirtualHost>  注:基于名字即一个IP地址对应多个域名  基于IP地址即每一个域名均有与之对应的IP
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