作者：HopeCao 我的redhat8.0完全桌面设置 一，美化: (此过程参照了Linuxfans.org中的多篇美化文章和自己重装多次机器的经验) 1. 建立目录: mkdir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType 2.CP windows下的simsun.ttc、tahoma.ttf及tahomabd.ttf到以上目录,将simsun.ttc改为ttf字体. 生成：fonts.dir (这个命令：mkfontdir > fonts.dir）修改使其与如下相似: 24 simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0 ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0 ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0 ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0 tahoma.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 ai=0.3:tahoma.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 tahomabd.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 ai=0.3:tahomabd.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0 ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0 ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0 ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0 simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15 ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15 ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15 ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15 simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15 ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15 ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15 ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15 simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1 ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1 ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1 ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1 然后 cp fonts.dir fonts.scale，或者 cat fonts.dir > fonts.scale 3.修改/etc/X11/XF86Config，添加： FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"注意要添加在unix/:-1这一行前面。 再在module段中添加： Load "xtt" (注意注释掉"load type1"和"load freetype"模块. ) 相这样： #load type1 #load freetype 4.然后拷贝编码文件 encodings.dir 到目录里来. cp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/encodings.dir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType 5.修改/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN 把fontset内改为 "-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0, -*-*-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0,*-r-*" 6.为在Gnome2中显simsun字体; 首先要解决的问题是确定没有使用xft. 修改/etc/profile.d/下面的gtk2.sh文件，把GDK_USE_XFT="1" 改成 GDK_USE_XFT="0" 然后修改/etc/pango/pangox.alias文件，看看它里面的内容你就知道该怎么做了，把你得simsun字体放到每种字体的列表的前面就可以了 . （注意：在修改时每行的后面不要有空格！） 这是我的: [code] # File defining aliases of PangoFontDescription to X font set # # family style variant weight stretch XLFD sans normal normal normal normal "-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-kan,-*-burmese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-brm,-*-buginese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bgn,-*-oriya-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-ori,-daewoo-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0" sans italic normal normal normal "-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-medium-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-medium-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-kan,-*-burmese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-brm,-*-buginese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bgn,-*-oriya-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-ori,-daewoo-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0" sans normal normal bold normal "-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-kan,-*-burmese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-brm,-*-buginese-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bgn,-*-oriya-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-ori,-daewoo-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0" sans italic normal bold normal "-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15,-misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1,-*-helvetica-bold-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-*-gulim-bold-o-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-ksc5601.1987-0,-*-clearlyu-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,-*-fixed-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-kaist-iyagi-bold-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-johab-1,-*-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,-freetype-unitamil-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-tam,-*-devanagari-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-dev,-*-gujarati-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-guj,-*-gurmukhi-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-gur,-*-bengali-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-bng,-*-kannada-medium-r-normal--*-*-*-*
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