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采用mod_gzip加速Zope和Apache

  作者:徐永久 我们知道 mod_gzip 是用来在服务器端把客户请求的内容压缩后发送给客户端的一个 Apache 模块。本站的 Zope 通过 FastCGI 来实现和 Apache 的结合,Apache 是解析 Html 页面的服务程序。安装好 mod_gzip 后就即能压缩普通静态页面也能压缩 Zope 文档。 一、安装 http://www.hyperspacecommunications.com/prodUCts/mod_gzip.html 页面上有 mod_gzip 的二进制码版本和源码下载。如果你使用前者的话,直接把文件拷贝到 Apache Home 的 libexec 目录下就可以了。下载 mod_gzip.c 后,如果你的 Apache 用 DSO 模式安装的话,用下面简单的命令就可以安装了: # /www/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_gzip.c 二、配置 安装完毕以后把下列配置加入 httpd.conf : # mod_gzip 配置 LoadModule gzip_module libexec/mod_gzip.so AddModule mod_gzip.c mod_gzip_on Yes mod_gzip_minimum_file_size 1002 mod_gzip_maximum_file_size 0 mod_gzip_maximum_inmem_size 60000 mod_gzip_item_include mime "application/x-httpd-PHP" mod_gzip_item_include mime "text/*" # 压缩 Zope 的内容: mod_gzip_item_include file "[^.]*$" mod_gzip_item_include mime "httpd/unix-Directory" mod_gzip_dechunk Yes mod_gzip_temp_dir "/tmp" mod_gzip_keep_workfiles No mod_gzip_item_include file "\.php$" mod_gzip_item_include file "\.txt$" mod_gzip_item_include file "\.html$" mod_gzip_item_exclude file "\.Css$" mod_gzip_item_exclude file "\.js$" 并添加下面的行: LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" mod_gzip: %{mod_gzip_compression_ratio}npct." mod_gzip 把对应虚拟主机配置中的日志文件参数修改为 mod_gzip 三、压缩效果 这样,我们得到类似以下的日志文件: 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:24:29 -0500] "GET /pipermail/freelamp/2002-March/000026.html HTTP/1.1" 200 72848 "http://www.freelamp.com/pipermail/freelamp/2002-March/subject.html" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 54pct. 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:24:52 -0500] "GET /new/publish/1003233602/index_html HTTP/1.1" 200 4304 "http://www.freelamp.com/new/publish/search?subject=Zope&op=articles" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 65pct. 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:24:53 -0500] "GET /new/publish/global_css HTTP/1.1" 200 629 "http://www.freelamp.com/new/publish/1003233602/index_html" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 73pct. 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:24:54 -0500] "GET /new/publish/Images/sitetitle_img HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "http://www.freelamp.com/new/publish/1003233602/index_html" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 0pct. 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:26:21 -0500] "GET /new/publish/index_html HTTP/1.1" 200 7317 "http://www.freelamp.com/new/publish/1003233602/index_html" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 80pct. 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:26:22 -0500] "GET /new/publish/global_css HTTP/1.1" 200 629 "http://www.freelamp.com/new/publish/index_html" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 73pct. 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:26:24 -0500] "GET /new/publish/TopicImages/Tutorial HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "http://www.freelamp.com/new/publish/index_html" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 0pct. 61.169.41.13 - - [02/Mar/2002:01:26:24 -0500] "GET /new/publish/LinkImages/jsp001_img HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "http://www.freelamp.com/new/publish/index_html" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Q312461; NetCaptor 6.5.0)" mod_gzip: 0pct. 我们看到 mod_gzip 已经对 .html 和那些没有点的文件作了压缩,压缩率达到了 70-80%。但是,mod_gzip 对图片文件不作压缩。 四、总结 结合,mod_gzip 和缓冲工具等,我们完全可以使一台配置较低的 PC 有足够的能力处理各种 HTML/CGI 等的请求。
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