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's/{old value}/{new value}/'

Òò¶ø£¬ÏÂÃæÑÝʾÁËÈçºÎ·Ç³£¼òµ¥µØ½« "tiger" ÐÞ¸ÄΪ "wolf"£º


$ echo The tiger cubs will meet on Tuesday after school sed
's/tiger/wolf/'
The wolf cubs will meet on Tuesday after school
$

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$ echo The tiger cubs will meet on Tuesday after school sed -e '
s/tiger/wolf/' -e 's/after/before/'
The wolf cubs will meet on Tuesday before school
$

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$ echo The tiger cubs will meet on Tuesday after school sed '
s/tiger/wolf/; s/after/before/'
The wolf cubs will meet on Tuesday before school
$

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[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] ÏÂÒ»Ò³ 



$ echo The tiger cubs will meet on Tuesday after school sed '
> s/tiger/wolf/
> s/after/before/'
The wolf cubs will meet on Tuesday before school
$

È«¾ÖÐÞ¸Ä

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$ echo The tiger cubs will meet this Tuesday at the same time
as the meeting last Tuesday sed 's/Tuesday/Thursday/'
The tiger cubs will meet this Thursday at the same time
as the meeting last Tuesday
$

Ó뽫³öÏÖµÄÿ¸ö "Tuesday" ÐÞ¸ÄΪ "Thursday" Ïà·´£¬sed ±à¼­Æ÷ÔÚÕÒµ½Ò»¸öÒªÐ޸ĵÄÏîÄ¿²¢×÷ÁËÐÞ¸ÄÖ®ºó¼ÌÐø´¦ÀíÏÂÒ»ÐУ¬¶ø²»¶ÁÕûÐС£sed ÃüÁÄÜ´óÌåÉÏÀàËÆÓÚÌæ»»ÃüÁÕâÒâζ×ÅËüÃǶ¼´¦ÀíÿһÐÐÖгöÏֵĵÚÒ»¸öÑ¡¶¨ÐòÁС£ÎªÁËÌæ»»³öÏÖµÄÿһ¸öÏîÄ¿£¬ÔÚͬһÐÐÖгöÏÖ¶à¸öÒªÌæ»»µÄÏîÄ¿µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Äú±ØÐëÖ¸¶¨ÔÚÈ«¾Ö½øÐиòÙ×÷£º


$ echo The tiger cubs will meet this Tuesday at the same time
as the meeting last Tuesday sed 's/Tuesday/Thursday/g'
The tiger cubs will meet this Thursday at the same time
as the meeting last Thursday
$

Çë¼Çס²»¹ÜÄúÒª²éÕÒµÄÐòÁÐÊÇ·ñ½ö°üº¬Ò»¸ö×Ö·û»ò´Ê×飬ÕâÖÖ¶ÔÈ«¾Ö»¯µÄÒªÇó¶¼ÊDZØÐèµÄ¡£

sed »¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ð޸ļǼ×ֶηָô·û¡£ÀýÈ磬ÒÔÏÂÃüÁ°ÑËùÓÐµÄ tab ÐÞ¸ÄΪ¿Õ¸ñ£º


sed 's// /g'

ÆäÖУ¬µÚÒ»×éбÏßÖ®¼äµÄÏîÄ¿ÊÇÒ»¸ö tab£¬¶øµÚ¶þ×éбÏßÖ®¼äµÄÏîÄ¿ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿Õ¸ñ¡£×÷ΪһÌõͨÓõĹæÔò£¬sed ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´½«ÈÎÒâµÄ¿É´òÓ¡×Ö·ûÐÞ¸ÄΪÈÎÒâÆäËüµÄ¿É´òÓ¡×Ö·û¡£Èç¹ûÄúÏ뽫²»¿É´òÓ¡×Ö·ûÐÞ¸ÄΪ¿É´òÓ¡×Ö·û¡ªÀýÈ磬ÁåîõÐÞ¸ÄΪµ¥´Ê "bell"¡ªsed ²»ÊÇÊÊÓÚÍê³ÉÕâÏ×÷µÄ¹¤¾ß£¨µ« tr ÊÇ£©¡£

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$ sed '/two/ s/1/2/' sample_one
one 1
two 2
three 1
one 1
two 2
two 2
three 1
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> /two/ s/1/2/
> /three/ s/1/3/' sample_one
one 1
two 2
three 3
one 1
two 2
two 2
three 3
$

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$ sed '
> /two/ s/1/2/
> /three/ s/1/3/' sample_one > sample_two

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$ cat sedlist
/two/ s/1/2/
/three/ s/1/3/
$

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one 1
two 2
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two 1
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one 1
two 2
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three 1
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$ sed -n -f sedlist sample_one

ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] ÏÂÒ»Ò³ 

$

$ sed -n -f sedlist sample_one > sample_two
$ cat sample_two
$

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/two/ s/1/2/p
/three/ s/1/3/p
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$ sed -n -f sedlist sample_one
two 2
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$ sed -n -f sedlist sample_one > sample_two
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$ cat sample_two
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$ sed -n '2,6p' sample_one
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$ sed '/two/ d' sample_one
one 1
three 1
one 1
three 1
$

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$ sed '1,3 d' sample_one
one 1
two 1
two 1
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$

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sed '/^two/ d' sample_one

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sed '/two$/ d' sample_one

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sed '/^$/ d' {filename}

ɾ³ýÎļþÖеÄËùÓпհ×ÐС£ÀýÈ磬ÒÔÏÂÃüÁ "1" Ì滻Ϊ "2"£¬ÒÔ¼°½« "1" Ì滻Ϊ "3"£¬²¢É¾³ýÎļþÖÐËùÓÐβËæµÄ¿ÕÐУº


$ sed '/two/ s/1/2/; /three/ s/1/3/; /^$/ d' sample_one
one 1
two 1
three 1
one 1
two 2
two 2
three 1
$

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sed '1,/^$/ d' {filename}

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$ sed '$a\\
> This is where we stop\\
> the test' sample_one
one 1
two 1
three 1
one 1
two 1
two 1
three 1
This is where we stop
the test
$

ÔÚ¸ÃÃüÁîÖУ¬ÃÀÔª·ûºÅ ($) ±íʾÎı¾½«±»Ìí¼Óµ½ÎļþµÄĩβ¡£·´Ð±Ïß (\\) ÊDZØÐèµÄ£¬Ëü±íʾ½«²åÈëÒ»¸ö»Ø³µ·û¡£Èç¹ûËüÃDZ»ÒÅ©ÁË£¬Ôò½«µ¼ÖÂÒ»¸ö´íÎó£¬ÏÔʾ¸ÃÃüÁîÊÇ´íÂҵģ»ÔÚÈκÎÒªÊäÈë»Ø³µµÄµØ·½Äú±ØÐëʹÓ÷´Ð±Ïß¡£

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$ sed '3a\\
> This is where we stop\\
> the test' sample_one
one 1

ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] ÏÂÒ»Ò³ 

two 1
three 1
This is where we stop
the test
one 1
two 1
two 1
three 1
$

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$ sed '3i\\
> This is where we stop\\
> the test' sample_one
one 1
two 1
This is where we stop
the test
three 1
one 1
two 1
two 1
three 1
$

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$ sed '
> /two/ s/1/2/
> /three/ s/1/3/
> 1,3 w sample_three' sample_one
one 1
two 2
three 3
one 1
two 2
two 2
three 3
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$ cat sample_three
one 1
two 2
three 3
$

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$ sed '/two/ c\\
> We are no longer using two' sample_one
one 1
We are no longer using two
three 1
one 1
We are no longer using two
We are no longer using two
three 1
$

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one 1
three 1
one 1
three 1
$

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$ sed '/two/ !d' sample_one
two 1
two 1
two 1
$

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±ÈÈç˵£¬¼Ù¶¨ÄúÓÐÒ»¸öÃûΪ "animals" µÄÎļþ£¬ÆäÖаüº¬ÒÔÏÂÏîÄ¿£º

pig
horse
elephant
cow
dog
cat

ÄúÏ£ÍûÔËÐÐÒÔÏÂÀý³Ì£º


#mcd.ksh
for I in $*
do
echo Old McDonald had a $I
echo E-I, E-I-O
done

½á¹û½«Îª£¬Ã¿Ò»Ðж¼ÏÔʾÔÚ "Old McDonald has a" µÄĩβ¡£ËäÈ»¶ÔÓÚÕâЩÏîÄ¿µÄ´ó²¿·ÖÕâÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬µ«¶ÔÓÚ "elephant" ÏîÄ¿£¬ËüÓÐÓï·¨´íÎó£¬ÒòΪ½á¹ûÓ¦µ±Îª "an elephant" ¶ø²»ÊÇ "a elephant"¡£ÀûÓà sed£¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÔÚÀ´×Ô shell ÎļþµÄÊä³öÖмì²éÕâÖÖÓï·¨´íÎ󣬲¢Í¨¹ýÊ×ÏÈ´´½¨Ò»¸öÃüÁîÎļþÀ´¼´Ê±µØ¸üÕýËüÃÇ£º


#sublist
/ a a/ s/ a / an /
/ a e/ s/ a / an /
/a i/ s / a / an /
/a o/ s/ a / an /
/a u/ s/ a / an /

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$ sh mcd.ksh 'cat animals' sed -f sublist

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Old McDonald had a pig
E-I, E-I-O
Old McDonald had a horse
E-I, E-I-O
Old McDonald had an elephant
E-I, E-I-O
Old McDonald had a cow
E-I, E-I-O
Old McDonald had a dog
E-I, E-I-O
Old McDonald had a cat
E-I, E-I-O

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> 5q' sample_one
one 1
two 2
three 3
one 1
two 2
$

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$ sed '
> /two/ s/1/2/
> /three/ s/1/3/
> /three/q' sample_one
one 1
two 2
three 3
$

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$ sed '
> /two/ s/two/three/
> /three/ s/three/four/' sample_one
one 1
four 1
four 1
one 1
four 1
four 1
four 1
$

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one 1
three 1
four 1
one 1
three 1
three 1
four 1
$

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> /three/ s/three/four/
> /two/ s/two/three/' sample_one
one 1
three 1
four 1
one 1
three 1
three 1
four 1
$

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